Sources

The article relies primarily on marketing-industry references, analogies, and behavioral insight rather than technical documentation, but here are relevant and fact-checked background sources used for context:

  1. EU AI Act definition of AI systems – official legal basis distinguishing AI inference from traditional software artificialintelligenceact.eu
  2. FTC “Operation AI Comply” – guidance and enforcement actions on deceptive AI marketing claims ftc.gov
  3. Reuters coverage of FTC actions on AI-washing reuters.com
  4. Apple “Private Cloud Compute” architecture – example of genuine hybrid AI integration (used for contrast in the article) security.apple.com
  5. Samsung Galaxy AI product overview – shows marketing language evolution around “AI integration” samsung.com
  6. Harvard Business Review: “The Dark Side of Generative AI Marketing” – analysis of hype cycles and over-promising in AI branding hbr.org
  7. AdAge: “How Brands Are Rebranding for the AI Era” – explores how marketers add “AI” as a prestige marker adage.com
  8. McKinsey: “Marketing in the Age of AI” – industry data on how buyers respond to “AI” language and claims mckinsey.com